🩺 Diabetes Investigation Checklist
By Dr. Gaurav Jaiswal
MBBS, MD, PGDIM , CIM , CCDM | General Physician & Diabetologist
Confused about which tests are actually needed when diabetes is suspected or newly diagnosed?
The Diabetes Investigation Checklist is a practical, easy-to-understand guide designed to help adults understand the important blood tests, urine tests, kidney screening, cardiovascular assessment, and complication screening associated with diabetes.
📋 What You’ll Find Inside
✅ Tests used to diagnose diabetes
✅ Fasting Blood Glucose & HbA1c
✅ 75-g OGTT & Random Blood Glucose
✅ Prediabetes ranges
✅ Kidney health — Creatinine, eGFR & Urine ACR
✅ Lipid Profile & cardiovascular risk assessment
✅ CBC, LFT & Urinalysis
✅ Thyroid & Vitamin B12 testing when appropriate
✅ C-Peptide & diabetes antibody testing when clinically indicated
✅ Ketone & metabolic testing in specific situations
✅ Eye & diabetic foot screening
✅ A practical OPD-style investigation checklist
✅ Space for recording important findings and follow-up
🎯 Who Is This Guide For?
This guide is especially useful for:
• Adults recently diagnosed with diabetes
• People undergoing evaluation for high blood sugar
• People with prediabetes who want to understand their health assessment
• Family members helping someone with diabetes
• Patients who want a structured checklist to discuss with their doctor
❤️ Why This Guide?
Diabetes management is more than just checking blood sugar.
A proper assessment can help identify associated risks and complications early, allowing timely medical care and follow-up.
Use this checklist to stay organized, informed, and prepared for your next consultation.
Prepared by Dr. Gaurav Jaiswal
General Physician & Diabetologist
⚠️ Medical Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes and does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. The tests required may vary depending on your age, symptoms, medical history and individual risk factors.